Useful Guidelines for Evaluating Milking Parlor Time-And-Motion Data
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Dennis Armstrong University of Arizona 212 Shantz Tucson, AZ 85721 520-621-1923 520-621-9435 |
We have compiled our best estimates of time to complete tasks in both herringbone and parallel parlors. These times include walking time between cows and assume a well-maintained parlor. All times are rounded up to the closest seconds per cow. Times that are plus or minus 2 seconds to these would be considered normal.
Activity | Parallel | Herringbone | Notes: |
Enter | 4 | 5 | |
Pre Spray | 4 | 5 | |
Pre Dip | 5 | 6 | |
Wipe | 6 | 7 | |
Prime | 5 | 5 | |
Forestrip | 8 | 8 | |
Attach | 10 | 10 | |
Attach | 12 | with units down | |
Attach | 8 | with unit arms |
Example: The time required in a parallel parlor to enter cows, spray with predip, wipe teats dry and attach units is (4+4+6+10) 24 seconds. If wipe and attach are performed as a single activity then 1-second of walking time can be subtracted. In the example above, the 24 seconds per cow assumes 3 passes by the cow (spray, wipe, and attach). However, if only 2 passes are made (spray and wipe/attach) then the total time per cow would be 23 seconds.
Activity | Parallel | Herringbone | Notes |
Reattach | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
Post Spray | 3 | 4 | |
Post Dip | 4 | 5 | |
Exit | 2 | 2 | With rapid exit |
Misc + Idle | 15% of WRT |
With rapid exit, exit time is a function of parlor size. Smaller parlors (8-12) will see exit times of 5 seconds per cow while larger parlors (> double 25) can see exit times of .5 seconds per cow. This is the basic time to raise the gate and lower it, regardless of number of cows exiting.