Useful Guidelines for Evaluating Milking Parlor Time-And-Motion Data

Larry Jones, Ph.D.
F.A.R.M.E. Institute
P.O. Box 88
Homer, NY 13077
607-749-2568 (phone)
607-749-5634 (FAX)
ljones@farme.com

Dennis Armstrong
University of Arizona
212 Shantz
Tucson, AZ 85721
520-621-1923
520-621-9435

We have compiled our best estimates of time to complete tasks in both herringbone and parallel parlors. These times include walking time between cows and assume a well-maintained parlor. All times are rounded up to the closest seconds per cow. Times that are plus or minus 2 seconds to these would be considered normal.

Activity Parallel Herringbone Notes:
Enter 4 5  
Pre Spray 4 5  
Pre Dip 5 6  
Wipe 6 7  
Prime 5 5  
Forestrip 8 8  
Attach 10 10  
Attach 12   with units down
Attach   8 with unit arms

Example: The time required in a parallel parlor to enter cows, spray with predip, wipe teats dry and attach units is (4+4+6+10) 24 seconds. If wipe and attach are performed as a single activity then 1-second of walking time can be subtracted. In the example above, the 24 seconds per cow assumes 3 passes by the cow (spray, wipe, and attach). However, if only 2 passes are made (spray and wipe/attach) then the total time per cow would be 23 seconds.

Activity Parallel Herringbone Notes
Reattach 1.5 1.5  
Post Spray 3 4  
Post Dip 4 5  
Exit 2 2 With rapid exit
Misc + Idle     15% of WRT

With rapid exit, exit time is a function of parlor size. Smaller parlors (8-12) will see exit times of 5 seconds per cow while larger parlors (> double 25) can see exit times of .5 seconds per cow. This is the basic time to raise the gate and lower it, regardless of number of cows exiting.